Grappone, G. (2017 Spring). NAMI Advocate categorized stigma into seven categories.
Public Stigma
Endorsement of Negative stereotypes leading to discrimination in attitude is known as public stigma such as negative views about people with mental health issues
Self Stigma
When a person has a negative perception or belief or internalized shame towards him/herself is known as self-perceived stigma
Perceived stigma
A general negative perception or belief among people towards individuals suffering from mental illnesses. Media representation can also contribute to perceived stigmas
Label Avoidance
A person chose to remain silent and avoid treatment due to fear of being labeled or stigmatized. This type is one of the most harmful forms.
Stigma by Association
The stigma, also known as Courtesy Stigma or Associative Stigma, is an association extended to significant others or someone related to individuals with mental health difficulties.
Structural Stigma
A type of stigma resulting in setting up policies leads to decreased opportunities for individuals with mental health crises. A systemic one involves government or regulatory body policies.
Health Practitioner Stigma
Prejudices related to mental health allowed by health professionals in clinical settings include health practitioner stigma and have a negative impact on patients.
